WWII Refugee Convoy – Sketch by R. T. Schmidt. [31] Herman Ruediger, a German sociologist, reports that in his trips throughout the Bačka in the 1920s, he noted that Danube Swabians from widely separated villages had to use standard high German to communicate with each other because their speech was so different.
have demonstrated that later in the war, the local German authorities of Banat came under significant pressure from the German authorities. [13] Consequently, on November 21, 1944 the Presidium of the AVNOJ (the Yugoslav parliament) declared the ethnic German minority in Yugoslavia collectively hostile to the Yugoslav state. Representing the former Danube Swabian villages situated in the six settlement areas which were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until 1918. Even though 30,000 Serbs settled in non-military-zone as refugees in 1690, their numbers and agricultural skills were insufficient. The area of heaviest German colonization during this period was in the Swabian Turkey (Schwäbische Türkei), a triangular region between the Danube River, Lake Balaton, and the Drava (Drau) River. Georg Weifert was responsible for developing one of the most famous beers in the Serbia/Yugoslavia region and later became an important banker and politician in Belgrade (his image currently features on the Serbian 1000 dinar note). Siebenburgen Sachsen / Erdolyi Szaszok / Sasi] and was used again in 1935 in the “Handwoerterbuch des Grenz- und Auslandsdeutschtums” [published by Carl PETERSEN, Paul Hermann RUTH, Otto SCHEEL, Hans SCHWALM, vol. In both cases mostly the Danube Swabian sons and daughters from the Swabian Turkey bought farms there and soon prospered also.
In reality, it contains elements or many dialects of the original German settlers, mainly Swabian, Franconian, Bavarian, Pfälzisch, Alsatian, and Alemannic, as well as Austro-Hungarian administrative and military jargon. The earliest major Danube Swabian settlements were Swabian Turkey (counties Tolna, Baranya and Somogy south of Lake Balaton), Banat (east of the Tisa River), Batschka (between the Rivers Danube and Tisa) and Syrmien (the eastern-most corner between Danube and Sava Rivers).
"[20] Of about 100,000 Danube Swabians who served in the various SS units, approximately 29,000 were killed. There were approximately two million ethnic Danube Swabians in the region before World War II. The architecture is neither Southern German nor Balkan but is unique to itself. II, Breslau, 1935, pages 290-305]. info)) is a collective term for the ethnic German-speaking population who lived in various countries of southeastern Europe, especially in the Danube River valley, first in the 12th century, and in greater numbers in the 17th and 18th centuries. In Romania, census of 1930 recorded 745,421 Germans; Hungarian Census of 1933 recorded 477,153; and Yugoslavian Census of 1921, 513,472. Small daughter-colonies developed in Slavonia and Bosnia. As the war progressed and Germany needed more soldiers, the men were conscripted.
The Danube Swabian Areas. The late 18th-century resettlement was accomplished through private and state initiatives.
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