They hoped to use it as a base to guard the Gulf of Mexico. He was a U.S. Army officer in the Mexican-American War, a … They did so for two reasons. There, on May 5, the advancing Union army met the Confederate rearguard, under James Longstreet, in a daylong and inconclusive battle. 21. Confederate General John B. Magruder launched an attack to retake the island on January 1, 1863. Magruder fought in the Mexican War and was promoted for his courage in the battles of Cerro Gordo and Chapultepec. Robert E. Lee, commander of the Provisional Army of Virginia, became alarmed at the rapid expansion of Union power, and sent Colonel John B. Magruder to Yorktown to organize Confederate defenses. During the American Civil War, Union and Confederate commanders made the capture and destruction of enemy cities a central feature of their military campaigns. Image courtesy Generals and Brevets.com. Galveston was one of the most important ports in Texas. First, he had two river steamers, the Bayou City and the Neptune, converted to cotton-clad gunboats by the addition of cottonbale fortifications stacked on their decks and a few cannon. In fact, John B. Magruder‘s force numbered between 11,000 and 15,000. In March, 1862, Union General George B. McClellan outflanked the Confederate main army in Northern Virginia by landing 121,000 men on the Virginia Peninsula to the south, between the James and York rivers. Confederate Gen. John Magruder took command of Rebel forces in Texas on November 29, 1862, and he was determined to force the Yankees from Galveston and its bay. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/11021/john-bankhead-magruder Confederate General John Bankhead Magruder graduated from West Point in 1830. Likewise, why was the Battle of Galveston important for Texas? John B. Magruder. Calisphere. John B. Magruder. One group of soldiers sailed into Galveston Harbor on cottonclads, or flat-bottom boats lined with Union troops captured the island. About 121,500 Federals under General George B. McClellan were advancing up the Virginia Peninsula towards Richmond. John B. Magruder. Standing between the Army of the Potomac and Richmond were little more than 10,000 men under General John B. Magruder. Most of the Confederate forces were days away, having originally anticipated an approach from the north. The Battle of Galveston was a naval and land battle of the American Civil War, when Confederate forces under Major Gen. John B. Magruder expelled occupying Union troops from the city of Galveston, Texas on January 1, 1863.. Beside above, is Galveston part of Texas? He was ranked 15th in his graduating class of 42 cadets. Magruder, a hero of the Mexican War, was also a bon vivant who had earned the nickname “Prince John” for his fancy dress and courtly manners. John Bankhead Magruder (May 1, 1807 – February 19, 1871) was a career military officer who served in the armies of three nations. McClellan spent a month preparing for a siege, and when he was finally ready to advance, Magruder retreated to Williamsburg. John B. Magruder : biography May 1, 1807 – February 19, 1871 John Bankhead Magruder (May 1, 1807 – February 19, 1871) was a career military officer who served in the armies of three nations. The General Who Held Off a Vastly Bigger Army With Bluffs. He was a U.S. Army officer in the Mexican-American War, a Confederate general during the American Civil War, and a postbellum general in the Imperial Mexican Army. John Bankhead Magruder (1807-1871), nicknamed “Prince John,” was a Virginian who graduated from West Point in 1830. Magruder is best known for his service in the Peninsula campaign. 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