How many stripes are on the American flag? 1854 - Opponents of slavery, or abolitionists, set up Republican Party. This Appalachian coal, like the Mesabi iron that it complements in U.S. industry, is extraordinary. The United States is the world’s greatest economic power, measured in terms of gross domestic product (GDP). In the 20th century the United States emerged as a world power, and since World War II it has been one of the preeminent powers. The first Congress met in 1789 and George Washington became the first President. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Fishing boat at the harbour at Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Southward and eastward, the land rises gradually to three major plateaus. The Deadliest Job In the Country Is: President. In spite of depletion, the Minnesota and Michigan mines still yield a major proportion of the country’s iron and a significant percentage of the world’s supply. West of the Central Lowland is the mighty Cordillera, part of a global mountain system that rings the Pacific basin. The USAF with more than 5,369 military aircraft is the most technologically advanced air force in the world. It has not accepted this mantle easily nor always carried it willingly; the principles and ideals of its founders have been tested by the pressures and exigencies of its dominant status. In the late 18th century and the early 19… July 4, 1776 is the date present on the handwritten copy of the Declaration of Independence signed by Congress. Here are ten of them. Native Americans lived in the Americas for thousands of years. It was founded on September 18, 1947. Elsewhere, especially near major rivers, postglacial streams carved the loess into rounded hills, and visitors have aptly compared their billowing shapes to the waves of the sea. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, The Interior Lowlands and their upland fringes, Individual and collective character of cities, From a city on a hill to the Great Awakening, Colonial America, England, and the wider world, The American Revolution and the early federal republic, Problems before the Second Continental Congress, The Federalist administration and the formation of parties, Expansionism and political crisis at midcentury, Secession and the politics of the Civil War, 1860–65, Reconstruction and the New South, 1865–1900, The Ulysses S. Grant administrations, 1869–77, The era of conservative domination, 1877–90, Booker T. Washington and the Atlanta Compromise, The transformation of American society, 1865–1900, The administrations of James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur, Imperialism, the Progressive era, and the rise to world power, 1896–1920, Building the Panama Canal and American domination in the Caribbean, The character and variety of the Progressive movement, Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive movement, Republican troubles under William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson and the Mexican Revolution, The Paris Peace Conference and the Versailles Treaty, The fight over the treaty and the election of 1920, The second New Deal and the Supreme Court, Tackling the “Great Recession,” the “Party of No,” and the emergence of the Tea Party movement, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare), Military de-escalation in Iraq and escalation in Afghanistan, WikiLeaks, the “Afghan War Diary,” and the “Iraq War Log”, The repeal of “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell,” the ratification of START, and the shooting of Gabrielle Giffords, The Arab Spring, intervention in Libya, and the killing of Osama bin Laden, Raising the debt ceiling, capping spending, and the efforts of the “super committee”, Occupy Wall Street, withdrawal from Iraq, and slow economic recovery, Deportation policy changes, the immigration law ruling, and sustaining Obamacare’s “individual mandate”, The 2012 presidential campaign, a fluctuating economy, and the approaching “fiscal cliff”, The Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, “Sequester” cuts, the Benghazi furor, and Susan Rice on the hot seat, The IRS scandal, the Justice Department’s AP phone records seizure, and Edward Snowden’s leaks, Removal of Mohammed Morsi, Obama’s “red line” in Syria, and chemical weapons, The decision not to respond militarily in Syria, The Iran nuclear deal, the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013, and the Ukraine crisis, The rise of ISIL (ISIS), the Bowe Bergdahl prisoner swap, and imposition of stricter carbon emission standards, The child migrant border surge, air strikes on ISIL (ISIS), and the 2014 midterm elections, Normalizing relations with Cuba, the USA FREEDOM Act, and the Office of Personnel Management data breach, The Ferguson police shooting, the death of Freddie Gray, and the Charleston church shooting, Same-sex marriage and Obamacare Supreme Court rulings and final agreement on the Iran nuclear deal, New climate regulations, the Keystone XL pipeline, and intervention in the Syrian Civil War, The Merrick Garland nomination and Supreme Court rulings on public unions, affirmative action, and abortion, The Orlando nightclub shooting, the shooting of Dallas police officers, and the shootings in Baton Rouge, The campaign for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination, The campaign for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination, Hillary Clinton’s private e-mail server, Donald Trump’s, Trump’s victory and Russian interference in the presidential election, “America First,” the Women’s Marches, Trump on Twitter, and “fake news”, Scuttling U.S. participation in the Trans-Pacific Partnership, reconsidering the Keystone XL pipeline, and withdrawing from the Paris climate agreement, Pursuing “repeal and replacement” of Obamacare, John McCain’s opposition and the failure of “skinny repeal”, Neil Gorsuch’s confirmation to the Supreme Court, the air strike on Syria, and threatening Kim Jong-Un with “fire and fury”, Violence in Charlottesville, the dismissal of Steve Bannon, the resignation of Michael Flynn, and the investigation of possible collusion between Russia and the Trump campaign, Jeff Session’s recusal, James Comey’s firing, and Robert Mueller’s appointment as special counsel, Hurricanes Harvey and Maria and the mass shootings in Las Vegas, Parkland, and Santa Fe, The #MeToov movement, the Alabama U.S. Senate special election, and the Trump tax cut, Withdrawing from the Iran nuclear agreement, Trump-Trudeau conflict at the G7 summit, and imposing tariffs, The Trump-Kim 2018 summit, “zero tolerance,” and separation of immigrant families, The Supreme Court decision upholding the travel ban, its ruling on, The indictment of Paul Manafort, the guilty pleas of Michael Flynn and George Papadopoulos, and indictments of Russian intelligence officers, Trump’s European trip and the Helsinki summit with Vladimir Putin, The USMCA trade agreement, the allegations of Christine Blasey Ford, and the Supreme Court confirmation of Brett Kavanaugh, Central American migrant caravans, the pipe-bomb mailings, and the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting, Sessions’s resignation, choosing a new attorney general, and the ongoing Mueller investigation, The killing of George Floyd and nationwide racial injustice protests, https://www.britannica.com/place/United-States, American Battlefield Trust - Slavery in the United States, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - United States, U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian - The United States and the French Revolution, United States - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), United States - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Colorado River, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, Explore the Mississippi and Ohio rivers, the Great Lakes, the Black Hills, and more in the American Midwest. 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