Rebekah Suggs, Publicity It was the second time the U.S. had tried to purchase the Mexican territory. It also details the later annexation of Texas to the United States. Consequently, Texas remained an unwilling but independent republic. Santa Anna remained in Mexico City, but dispatched six hundred troops to San Antonio. ", Narrator [Navarro Quote]: "...you couldn't make me happier," Navarro replied, "than to engage me in some usefulness to you...". Carlotta Ponce Witte Museum Although the battle was won within minutes, the vengeful Texan army — including Tejanos -- continued fighting for hours, killing any Mexican soldier they found. The Alamo is a 2004 American Western film about the Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution.It was directed by John Lee Hancock, produced by Ron Howard, Brian Grazer, and Mark Johnson, distributed by Touchstone Pictures, and starred Dennis Quaid as Sam Houston, Billy Bob Thornton as David Crockett, and Jason Patric as Jim Bowie. For many Tejanos, slavery was an economic issue, not a moral one. Narrator: Navarro knew that with cotton came slavery. Salvador Martell Things happen very quickly, and the tenor and tone and direction of the revolution change very quickly from a Mexican civil war, which is what is breaking out for all practical purposes and at least on the surface in 1835, to an overt movement to separate Texas from Mexico. Narrator: Santa Anna was a young cadet at the time of the Spanish campaign against the Tejanos. Based on the 1836 standoff between a group of Texan and Tejano men, led by Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie, and Mexican dictator Santa Anna's forces at the Alamo in San Antonio Texas. He was able to inspire the Mexican people. WGBH Educational Foundation Plot – The movie is a drama that traces the history of the Texas Revolution of 1835-36, with particular reference to the famous siege of the Alamo. Narrator: 1813 -- twenty-three years before the Alamo -- the remote settlement of San Antonio, Texas. Fighting with the Anglos was a company of Tejano volunteers. Timothy Matovina, Historian: So somehow over there he met people that became sort of business partners and opened his eyes to the fact that there was great economic possibilities in Louisiana and in the United States... Narrator: In 1821, word reached San Antonio that after a decade of revolution Mexico was at last free from Spain. Tejanos who were loyal to Mexico welcomed the troops, but many others panicked. At the time, Texas was part of Mexico, which was under Spanish control. Their horses are starving for lack of food.' "I hope your honorable body," wrote Travis, "will hasten on reinforcements, ammunition, and provisions to our aid as soon as possible." And he really sees it as a sort of grand life-undertaking that will be his life's work, that will be his great achievement to pass on to posterity. It was not the Texas Navarro had hoped for. Narrator: The command at the Alamo was split. View production, box office, & company info, Favorite Cop-War-Spy TV Series/Cop-War-Spy Movies/Cop-War-Spy Mini-Series/Cop-War-Spy Documentary/, The Walking Dead: When the Dead Come Knocking. The Navarro family was well known in Texas even before José Antonio Navarro played a key role in the Texas revolution. That was the missing piece that would have prevented a planter from Georgia or South Carolina from picking up and going across to the ends of the earth, into Texas. Narrator: Despite Navarro's opposition to the merger, he accepted an appointment to the new legislature in Coahuila. So he was able to very easily become involved in elite society in San Antonio, such as it existed. Enter your location to see which Historical Text Archive Narrator: On December 9, the leader of the Mexican forces at the Alamo surrendered. Anastacio Bueno Three years after he sent out his call for settlers, eighteen hundred people were living in his San Felipe colony.
", Anglos and Tejanos alike mourned Navarro's death in 1871. Norton Art Gallery, Shreveport, Louisiana At first light Enrique saw the bodies of hundreds of men.
Daphne B. Noyes Learn about members of this socially and politically prominent San Antonio family.
In the meanwhile, the Mexican states dealt with their internal problems by their own lights. This was simply a way to bring a slave in under a different name, and to make the continued holding of that slave legal. And then some were running to flee and hide inside the Alamo seeking their security there. The Battle of the Alamo (February 23 – March 6, 1836) was a pivotal event in the Texas Revolution.Following a 13-day siege, Mexican troops under President General Antonio López de Santa Anna reclaimed the Alamo Mission near San Antonio de Béxar (modern-day San Antonio, Texas, United States), killing the Texian and immigrant occupiers. Jesus Francisco de la Teja: Some of the more prominent families were the ones who actually organized the smuggling. Amon Carter Museum One month free trial! Unfortunately, they tried to turn Texas annexation into a campaign issue that John Tyler should have been able to ride back into the White House in 1844. Andres Tijerina: Santa Anna was with the Spanish loyalist army when it pillaged San Antonio in 1813.
"We are covered by the American banner; let us cling to it, and if required, sacrifice our lives defending it. The Alamo was not a particularly significant engagement from a military point of view. Foreseeing prosperity for his homeland, Navarro backed Austin's efforts and the two started to work as partners. Watch it now, on The Great Courses Plus. "After years of research in archives and libraries, and dozens of discussions with descendants and scholars, we have created a film that challenges popular notions of what happened at the Alamo in March of 1836, and in Texas," says producer Joseph Tovares, who is himself a descendant of Tejanos from San Antonio.
While Spanish attention was preoccupied with Spain’s own revolutionary problems, the Spanish province of Mexico took its future into its own hands and established a revolutionary monarchy under Agustin Iturbide in 1821.
And they killed, and killed, and killed for hours.... Narrator: Fighting alongside the Texans at San Jacinto were Tejano rebels, avenging their own losses at the Alamo. Rent Remember the Alamo (2004) on DVD and Blu-ray. Looking for movie tickets? In 1834, Santa Anna concentrated power in Mexico City, dissolved all state legislatures and abolished the federal constitution. For several years following Texas independence, Tejanos and Anglos shared power in San Antonio. Santa Anna's cruelty during the battle inspired … Adán Benavides Fr. Stephen F. Austin had an ambitious plan to bring U.S. families to Texas. As late as 1820, Spain still clung tenaciously to large parts of the new world empire it had won under the conquistadors of the 1500s, but Spain’s political strength had been ebbing for 200 years. “ Remember the Alamo ” is a battle cry meant to motivate bravery by commemorating one of the famous battles where a group of 900 Texans fought off the Mexican army, killing over 600 troops before succumbing to defeat. Navarro's own father was a slave trader. With John B. Kennedy. Harry Watson: Texas begins to be a place where people can carve out plantations, it's starting on a trajectory that moves in the direction of the plantation society with the big white houses and the big tall columns and all the rest of it. Timothy Matovina: A lot of them were running out to the countryside to hide from the battle that was about to happen. Fandango helps you go back to the movies with confidence and peace of mind. Fast, free delivery. James E. Crisp: Can a Mexican be a Texan hero by 1845? Navarro's family helped lead the rebellion. Narrator: At Washington-on-the-Brazos, Navarro prepared to sign the Texas Declaration of Independence.
However, the Mexican troops, under the clumsy command of Santa Anna’s brother-in-law, instead provoked an uprising in Texas.
Austin's plan succeeded thanks in part to Navarro's ushering a bill through the state legislature that circumvented Mexican anti-slavery laws. Narrator: Following passage of Navarro's slavery bill, cotton planters flocked to Texas. Well, as the population grows in the east, land gets scarcer and gets more expensive, so you can't sustain that republican society unless you find more land to put people. At the Alamo, a desperate William Travis penned a letter to the Convention requesting men and supplies. Harry Watson: One of the things that drove the idea of expansion was that you couldn't really have a society based on freedom and equality which wasn't prosperous for the great majority of white families. Tejanos saw Santa Anna's rise to power as a severe blow to Texas sovereignty. Rebecca M. Yauger, Extras Long before the Alamo made heroes of Jim Bowie and Davy Crockett and spawned the well-known battle cry, José Antonio Navarro and a group of Tejanos — Mexicans of Texas who had lived there for generations — started the battle for Texas. There was a saying that if a man wouldn't sell his land, his widow would. Narrator: The Alamo would be remembered for the valor of men like Travis, Crockett, and Bowie. Professor Hardin has served as a historical advisor for television and film productions on Texas history. Stephen F. Hardin Narrator: One hundred and fifty miles from the Alamo, a group of prominent Texans was gathering to sign a Declaration of Independence.
And it sought a bloody retribution against the loyal against the Tejano patriots and it punished Navarro's family, specifically and personally. Martin Van Buren—Andrew Jackson’s anointed successor—was elected president in 1836. Gregg Cantrell: They were both raised in rather aristocratic families.
The Alamo garrison had originally been instructed to blow the place up and retreat. Check out some of the IMDb editors' favorites movies and shows to round out your Watchlist. "They can confess to the devils in hell," said a soldier. San Jacinto Museum of History Association He modeled his plans for development on the American South, and its most profitable crop. Gregg Cantrell: Creating a flourishing commercial cotton economy means that you'll have to have improved roads, eventually railroads, improved port facilities...and so what Austin and Navarro are seeing is Texas becoming another Louisiana, with Galveston perhaps as it's leading port, and Galveston someday becoming a city and seaport and financial center to rival New Orleans. And in fact, many of the settlers never paid their land fees and essentially got their four thousand acres free. Caroline Castillo Crimm, Historian: There would have been people going out to check on their cattle on the ranches. Narrator: Six weeks after the Alamo, vengeful Texan forces surprised Santa Anna near a river called the San Jacinto. Bill Barnett Shunned by the Whigs, Tyler tried to assemble his own independent political power base, and as a Virginian and a slaveholder, Tyler was not shy of bidding for southern support. Anastacio Bueno:That relationship, if you look at the correspondence, for example, between Austin and Navarro, you see that those two are the meeting of the minds. When it was crushed, they and other Tejanos sought refuge in the United States. The bill's successful passage reassured Southern plantation owners that a move to Texas wouldn't jeopardize their ability to own slaves. James E. Dunford Written by Check out the movies and shows we're excited about this month, including "Star Trek: Discovery" and After We Collided.
They had been defeated. More than two decades before the battle at the Alamo, Tejanos in San Antonio waged a brutal — and unsuccessful — rebellion against Spanish rule. The one-hour documentary Remember the Alamo explores the life of the famed Tejano leader and his efforts to protect the sovereignty of his homeland as it passed through the hands of multiple governments. Timothy Matovina Narrator: The anti-Mexican backlash hit Navarro personally when an Anglo settler shot and killed his younger brother, Eugenio, on suspicion of being loyal to Mexico. In the early 1800's San Antonio day-to-day life was quiet.
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