diacetyl and brain healthwho plays jennifer in black lightning

In … Mercury heavy metal is one of the most toxic neurotoxins, because it easily destroys brain … They often have formaldehyde, heavy metals, diacetyl, and other cancer-causing chemicals C.A.P.E Community … It is important to be aware of specific habits that can harm the normal functioning of the brain and even damage its structure. Laura Walter. Everyone knows someone who has survived cancer, but no one knows anyone who has survived Alzheimer's Disease. Dale Bredesen, MD, offers hope to anyone looking to prevent and even reverse Alzheimer's Disease and cognitive decline. This chemical has been used as a marker of exposure to flavoring vapors in investigations evaluating lung disease in microwave popcorn manufacturing facilities.1 Acetoin (also called acetyl methyl carbinol), 2,3-pentanedione, 2,3-hexanedione and 2,3-heptanedione are all structurally related to diacetyl and have been suggested as possible substitutes for diacetyl. Found insideMental Health Research Institute. RESULTS Gangliosides of goldfish brain . The yield of ganglioside - NANA from whole goldfish brain was 0-9 nmol / g wet wt . ... N - diacetyl - neuraminic acid ( SEITER , 1970 ) . Emerging again in the workplace are serious and health threatening exposures to Diacetyl. Transfats refer to a kind of unsaturated fat that has harmful effects … Because … A brain toxin that can cross the blood-brain barrier, a defense mechanism that prevents harmful substances from entering the brain. Diacetyl (also called 2,3-butanedione) is a chemical that has been used to give butter-like and other flavors to food products, including popcorn. Diacetyl, a naturally occurring chemical, has been used for decades as a flavoring agent to impart a buttery taste is such products as coffee, flour, cooking oils, and popcorn. al.. "Respiratory and olfactory cytotoxicity of inhaled 2,3-pentanedione in Sprague-Dawley rats." Monday, August 6 (HealthDay News)-Chronic exposure to an artificial butter flavor component known as diacetyl can exacerbate the harmful effects of proteins in the brain Alzheimer’s … Aspartame (in softdrinks and other sugar free food) 4. Found inside – Page 89186th Congress, 1st Session: Public Health Service United States. Congress. House. Appropriations. An extensive report of these findings by investigators of the Surgical Neurology Branch , NINDB , appeared in Brain , Regarding the ... The JUUL is a small e-cigarette or vaporizer that delivers nicotine almost as well as a cigarette, which makes it effective for people who want to replace smoking with a safer nicotine source.. Juuling is vaping, and the JUUL is an e-cigarette.Some users refer to the act of vaping a JUUL as “juuling.” And some who first began vaping with the JUUL call all forms of vaping juuling. Proteins found in natural meats are beneficial to the nervous system, while the ones found in processed meats are harmful. This supplement to the journal, International Psychogeriatrics introduces the Canadian Study of Health and Aging, one of the largest epidemiologic studies of dementia conducted to date. The amassing of amyloid plaques may raise the risk for Alzheimer’s disease and memory loss. al.. "Respiratory and olfactory cytotoxicity of inhaled 2,3-pentanedione in Sprague-Dawley rats. For pregnant women, any exposure to perchlorate can pose a risk to a child’s brain and … There is a direct relationship between excessive alcohol consumption and early cognitive impairment. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 185(2002): 128-135. It is literally all in your head. Healthy Foods That Boost Memory. The percentage of diacetyl in a product varies, with microwave popcorn having the highest proportion of diacetyl varying from 1-25%, compared with confectionary up to 1% and marshmallows up to 5% … Diacetyl (IUPAC systematic name: butanedione or butane-2,3-dione) is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH 3 CO) 2.It is a yellow or green liquid with an intensely buttery flavor. Discover the habits that can harm your health and learn how to improve your well being. Since diacetyl was directly linked to the severe respiratory disease, many manufacturers stopped using the chemical in favor of PD, which they believed to be safe. This text is excellent material for teaching graduate and medical school courses, as well as a valuable resource for researchers in biochemistry, cell, and molecular biology, neuroscientists, physician endocrinologists, and nutritionists. Nicotine is highly addictive and can harm adolescent brain development, which continues into the early to mid-20s. Diacetyl can elevate amyloid plaques in the brain. Microwave popcorn is considered particularly harmful because it contains diacetyl, a chemical that increases amyloid plaque in the brain. With more and more interest in probiotics and prebiotics as well as a growing number of commercially available products, the Handbook of Probiotics and Prebiotics will help you understand how these products work and help you create the next ... In 2012, researchers at the University of Minnesota found that this flavoring can harm the brain. Working or studying hard while being sick is not recommended, as your energy should be concentrated towards healing the illness. 4. artificial flavoring). Criteria for a recommended standard: occupational exposure to diacetyl and 2,3-pentanedione. Found inside – Page 99Studies have shown that diacetyl affects brain health and is known to trigger Alzheimer's disease. Artificial flavours also give rise to allergies. Beware of genetically engineered flavour enhancers, which are listed under the ... Diacetyl is a prominent chemical ingredient in butter flavorings and is a component of the vapors coming from these and other flavorings. Chan School of Public Health have identified a chemical linked to respiratory disease in e-cigarettes, the Harvard … Youthful Brain. 5 For years, Home Care Assistance and our experienced caregivers have served seniors and their families with exceptional home care. These findings in conjunction with laboratory experiments providing biological plausibility, meet the standard criteria used to determine causation: that an exposure is the likely cause of specific health effects [Gordis 1996; Hill 1965].7, NIOSH also expressed concern about 2,3-pentanedione based on its structural similarity to diacetyl and animal studies showing that it caused damage in the airways of animals, similar to that caused by diacetyl. Found inside – Page 452... 83–84, 85 Cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase, 91,279 antiserum to, 260–261,290 brain, 257–266 dietary taurine and, ... 42 Cytokines, 41–48 DCP, see Diacetyl phosphate Delayed rectifying potassium current, 186 Dentate granule cells, ... And this is a really important topic for anyone who wants to increase … All our final vaping E-Liquids are … The researchers noted that diacetyl has a structure that is very similar to a substance that makes beta-amyloid proteins clump in brain. Sucralose (splenda) 3. Diacetyl in Vape Products. Effects of flavorings have been examined in animal studies. Aspartame (in softdrinks and other sugar … both a manufactured chemical compound, and something that takes place naturally in particular foods or food procedures. In 2012 researchers from the University of Minnesota found that diacetyl could also negatively impact brain health. Connect with friends faster than ever with the new Facebook app. This activity is harmful to mental health, as it compromises the brain's normal functioning. Found inside – Page 91An Index for the Psychopharmacology Handbooks Volumes I (revised)-IV, 1954-1963 National Institutes of Health (U.S.) Leon Spelly Otis, Cathrine A. Crismon. Diacetyl - N - allylnormorphine analgesia..morphine ... Found inside – Page 192DIACETYLMORPHINE diacetyl - N - allylnormorphine sc was dose - dependent and ranged from 0 to 39 % ; the dose ( calculated ) ... against convulsions induced by 20 mg / kg thiosemicarbazide ( N = 10 / group ) ; no animals survived . Brain ... Brain aneurysm, also known as intracranial aneurysm [1] is when a blood vessel in the brain becomes weak, swells up, and is filled with blood. MSG (food flavors that give your food umami) 2. Why? WikiZero Özgür Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumanın En Kolay Yolu . Diacetyl is an organic compound found in foods and additives that are used for dairy flavoring. Customer Service Team confirmed there is no Diacetyl, diacetyl analogs, Acetoin, Acetyl Propionyl, 2, 3-Pentanedione, Diethylene Glycol, Ketone, Aldehyde, or Hexane in any of Virgin Vapor's pure organic e-liquids. Neither are there any heavy metals, mercury, lead, chromium and cadmium. Nov 19 2019 40(2012):448-65. Eat these foods as often as possible, as they stimulate brain activity. Authored by worldwide scientists and researchers, this book provides the food industry with new insights on the development of value-added fermented foods products, while also presenting nutritionists and dieticians with a useful resource ... From Newsmax Health. ", Hubbs AF, et al.. "Respiratory toxicologic pathology of inhaled diacetyl in Sprague-Dawley rats. Depriving yourself of sleep accelerates the death of brain cells, making you feel tired and irritable. Not only can it pass through the blood-brain barrier, which is intended to … Whether toxic levels of diacetyl are achieved in … Many companies have … Today I want to discuss 5 brain damaging neurotoxins that are found in very popular foods.Plus, I’ll also give you healthy alternatives. BUY MORE AND SAVE! Diacetyl Free Vape Juice. While there is no known connection between a diacetyl vape and lung conditions. But if you have any concern, the good news is that it is easy to avoid. Many of the best vape juice companies do not use diacetyl in any of their products. [Hubbs et al. Chan School of Public Health published a study showing a flavoring chemical linked to cases of “popcorn lung,” diacetyl was found in more than 75% … The results suggest that the buildup of iron, abundant in red meat, can cause oxidative damage to the brain, increasing the risk of developing the disease. The fake butter flavoring on popcorn has also been found to be problematic to health. It is a … Diacetyl is an artificial flavoring chemical used in a variety of products—from caramel syrup to soda to popcorn. An easy-to-follow, research-based guide to the simple, low-cost choices that give the reader the power to reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease and dementia; slow the progression of the disease; and mitigate symptoms and improve ... He and one of his top nuclear medicine fellows, Dr. Daniel Cham, have published one of the first PET-CT case based books. The text is heavily illustrated with original PET-CT images of both common and uncommon cancer cases. Found inside – Page 223Acamprosate modifies brain in - vivo proton magnetic resonance spectrum in healthy young male volunteers . ... Calcium - diacetyl - homotaurinate which prevents relapse in weaned alcoholics decreases the action of excitatory amino acids ... The researchers tested 51 different flavor varieties to uncover levels of diacetyl, acetoin, and 2,3-pentanedione – “high priority” in regards to raising the risk of respiratory diseases. Caffeine inhibits a neurotransmitter that acts as a. Monosodium Glutamate, Aspartame, Sucralose, Diacetyl, and Aluminum are the five main “Brain Menaces” that he identified. Several scientific studies have shown that everyday habits can damage our. Toxicological Sciences 103 (2008):169-80. Diacetyl: Inhaling diacetyl has been linked to irreversible lung damage in factory workers, according to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Permission is given to link to, or share a BCN story if proper attribution is given to both the original writer and summarizer of the story. You have probably heard the expression, "breakfast is the most important meal of the day," right? Diacetyl stimulates the accumulation of beta-amyloid proteins, which can lead to the development of the disease. brain development in teenagers Vapes contain more than just water vapor. After a night of fasting, the brain needs nutrients to function properly. Americans love popcorn, but microwave popcorn often contains butter flavoring with the additive diacetyl. It’s not just found in butter though. Why? Additionally, alcoholism causes the death of neurons and slows the transmission of nerve impulses. To receive daily emails from Breaking Christian News to your inbox CLICK HERE, 'I Serve God First': Teacher Wins Trans Dispute with Loudoun County School Board, Lawsuit over Policy Goes On, Pro-Pedophile Professor Placed on Leave at Old Dominion, As Kenosha Braces for the Verdict; Rittenhouse Defense Seeks Mistrial, Claims Prosecutors Withheld Key Video, Ohio Church a Launching Pad for Christians Called to Public Office (SLIDESHOW and VIDEO), Israeli Archaeologists Uncover Evidence of Hanukkah Story in Ancient Fortified Building, Ambassador Thomas-Greenfield Promises to Combat Anti-Israel Bias at UN as She Meets with Top Israeli Leaders, Simple Kindness Goes Viral: Kids On A School Bus Cheer for This Grandma Every Day, CDC Admits They Have No Record of the Naturally Immune Transmitting COVID-19, 'A Win for Religious Freedom': OK Judge Blocks Healthcare Provider from Firing Workers Seeking Religious Exemption, Horowitz: Sweden Obliterates the Lie of 'Vaccines' as Ticket to Ending Pandemic, Pro-Life Governor Bryant and the Heart behind Mississippi's Abortion Law, Texas Dem Ryan Guillen Switches to Republican Party over Defunding the Police, 'Chaos' on the Border. 36 (2002):330-44. Physical activity facilitates learning, improves mood, and prevents memory loss and other age-related problems. Most e-cigarettes contain nicotine. These are found in a variety of foods ranging from popcorn to … Hubbs A., et al. The nicotine found in cigarettes damages your brain by restricting blood flow and comprising the flow of glucose and oxygen. Stress causes a reduction in mental capacity and increases the risk of stroke and heart attack. Breaking Christian News is a division of Elijah List Publications, Inc. All Rights Reserved. If you start to experience symptoms of leaked or … The … The researchers found a … It can also generate restlessness, nervousness, irritability, and anxiety. A 'Multi-Layer Connection' Between 2016 Clinton Campaign and Russia Hoax; Will Durham Catch a 'Big Fish'? 1. Researchers have discovered numerous ways in which … And diacetyl is bad news for our memory, because when ingested, it often passes through the blood-brain barrier and can form plaques on the brain. South Carolina Governor Orders Investigation of All School Libraries after 'Gender Queer' Book Found with 'Pornographic' Images, 'Duck Dynasty' Star Missy Robertson Shares Remarkable Miracle Story about Middle Eastern Refugees' Baby That Left Her in Awe, 'I'm Against Government Intrusion': How an Ordinary Truck Driver Defeated New Jersey's Top State Senate Democrat, Florida Parents Sue School District, Say Officials Colluded with Daughter to Change Her Gender ID behind Their Backs, Ex-Lesbian Who Fled US to Protect Daughter Facing Prosecution by Biden Administration. Insulin signalling is essential for brain health, and people with diabetes are at increased risk of cognitive impairment and dementia. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 51(16); 345-7 (April 26, 2002). Apart from the rare lung disease known to occur with repeated exposure to this chemical, research now shows a correlation between diacetyl and Alzheimer’s disease. All Rights Reserved. Harvard School of Public Health, Four cups of coffee a day associated with modest loss of body fat (2020) Madriakis et al., Caffeine Attenuates Delayed-Onset Muscle Pain and Force Loss Following … Alzheimer’s is an irreparable and progressive brain disease … Diacetyl (crosses the brain barrier, causes Alzheimer's) butter flavoring It impairs the thyroid’s ability to use iodine to make a hormone essential to brain development. The predominance of refined sugars, white flours, fried foods, and processed meats in our diets interfere with neurological development. Severe respiratory tract injury was observed in rats after an acute inhalation exposure to butter flavorings.1, 2 Severe respiratory tract injury, similar to that observed with butter flavoring vapors exposure, was also observed following acute inhalation exposures of rats to diacetyl or 2,3-pentanedione and repeated inhalation exposures of mice to diacetyl and rats and mice to 2,3-pentanedione.3, 4, 5, 6, 7, Investigations of severe lung disease consistent with obliterative bronchiolitis among diacetyl-exposed employees . "This volume explores methods used to examine metal levels and distribution in brain tissue or brain-derived cells. 2016; National Toxicology Program 2015; Zaccone et al. Diacetyl (DA) is a compound that occurs naturally as a byproduct of fermentation (i.e. Heavy metals: … This activity is harmful to mental health, as it compromises the brain's normal functioning. The combination of diuretics and stimulants in the body causes the brain to overexert itself, which can trigger headaches. Why is 'Luciferase' in the Covid Vaccine? Sucralose (splenda) 3. Excessive consumption of refined salt and salty foods can lead to memory loss and difficulty carrying out common mental tasks. According to the 2016 Surgeon General’s Report, e-cigarette use has become a public health concern for youth and young adults. NIOSH, (2016). Thus, when diacetyl is present in a food, whether consciously sniffed or simply eaten, whether … Found inside – Page 91Public Health Service. Diacetyl - N - allylnormorphine analgesia..morphine - induced..diacetylmorphineinduced..mice..1688 ... autonomic effects..intracranial administration .. dogs..491 convulsions , experimental..brain content . To be a Naturopathic Medical Doctor you first habe to be a Regestered Medical Doctor, if the the term NMD has any meaningful relationship to the rest of the medical community. Foods containing diacetyl can be found in a variety of products but is most commonly associated with popcorn because of the substance’s connection to “popcorn-lung” — Bronchiolitis obliterans. Symptoms can start gradually and worsen over time, or happen suddenly and be very severe. "Bronchial and bronchiolar fibrosis in rats exposed to 2,3-pentanedione vapors: implications for bronchiolitis obliterans in humans." In studies conducted using test-tubes researchers have discovered that diacetyl has several concerning properties when it comes to brain health. Citrate, which is present in low concentrations (∼10 mM) in milk, is the precursor for each of these compounds. Paul, Minn./HealthDay News -- Chronic exposure to an artificial butter flavoring ingredient, known as diacetyl, may worsen the harmful effects of a protein in the brain linked … This fatty acid helps facilitate the communication between neurons. "Necrosis of Nasal and Airway Epithelium in Rats Inhaling Vapors of Artificial Butter Flavoring. We provide older adults in Boca Raton and the broader community with one-on-one support that allows them to live safely and independently at home. Have you ever wondered why you keep forgetting things, have constant headaches, or find it hard to concentrate? Because processed cheese -- like what you'll find in American cheese, cheese spreads and even some pizzas -- contains an enzyme called diacetyl. There are many books which cover selected toxins in foods (such as plant toxins, mycotoxins, pesticides, or heavy metals), but this book represents the first pedagogic treatment of the entire range of toxic compounds found naturally in ... This volume is beneficial to students of varying levels, and across multiple disciplines. The book focuses on implications of traditional and processed foods for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) intervention and management. Found inside – Page 460... usually annatto and/ or carotene Diacetyl is added to margarine for flavoring because it is largely respon- sible, ... They are also thought to be possibly beneficial for brain health (reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease, ... Diacetyl also easily penetrates the blood-brain barrier, a layer of cells which keeps harmful substances from entering the brain but allows helpful substances to cross. Although diacetyl forms naturally in fermented beverages, such as beer and wine, its chemical structure is similar to a substance that makes beta-amyloid proteins clump together in the brain. The ingredient is called diacetyl, and it is also commonly used in … Toxic Artificial Butter Flavoring (Diacetyl) Most popcorn brands use artificial butter flavoring in their microwave popcorn. Its flavoring agent, diacetyl, increases the number of amyloid plaques in the … beer) or is chemically produced (i.e. Diacetyl Biacetyl Dimethyl diketone 2,3-Diketobutane have provided substantial evidence of a causal relationship between diacetyl exposure and development of this disease. According to the study observing the link between dementia, diacetyl and Alzheimer’s published in the journal Chemical Research in Toxicology, DA … Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Hubbs A., et al. In this book, the discussion encompasses leading-edge brewing technology with fermentation using a non-Saccharomyces starter, healthy uses of spent grain from brewing processes, and an electronic nose for quality control, but it also ... Consuming more food than we need results in the accumulation of fat and the hardening of cerebral arteries. As a teen, your brain is still developing making … Diacetyl is in snack foods, baked goods and beer. 6 Foods with a Lot of Trans Fats. In this book, the authors present topical research on Alzheimer's diagnosis including cerebrospinal fluid biomarker Amyloid-B 1-42 identification; visual impairment in Alzheimer's disease; cerebral glucose metabolism through F-fluoro-deoxy ... NIOSH organizes the … Diacetyl chemical in artificial butter popcorn linked to Alzheimer's plaque build-up. Alcohol interferes with chemical reactions in the brain. brain health and may trigger Alzheimer’s disease.” What Mercola con-veniently omits is that diacetyl naturally exists in any number of foods2, including butter, beer, wine, cheese, coffee and yogurt. Found inside – Page 99The committee has already noted the substantial evidence that supports the HHE Program's centrality in policy-relevant emerging hazard areas such as emer- gency response, and with hazards associated with diacetyl, MWFs, and latex gloves ... Sleeping with the head covered hinders the circulation of air, increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide and reducing oxygen flow. Consuming these causes a spike in insulin production and sends toxins to the brain. August 6/St. In The Food Babe Way, Hari invites you to follow an easy and accessible plan to rid your body of toxins, lose weight without counting calories, and restore your natural glow in just 21 days. The reactive α-dicarbonyl group in diacetyl causes protein damage in vitro. The act of chewing generates volatiles, which were previously trapped within the food matrix. This is … In addition, a … Normally, butter flavoring is not the same as … Though there is no … Effective communication plays an important role in all medical settings, so turn to this trusted volume for nearly any medical abbreviation you might encounter. Symbols section makes it easier to locate unusual or seldom-used symbols. Found insidePrevent Cognitive Decline and Restore Your Brain Health Selva Sugunendran. take it, should be taken only in moderation. ... Microwaved popcorn has diacetyl which leads to more amyloid plaques which are also linked to Alzheimer's. Found inside – Page 91Diacetyl - N - allylnormorphine analgesia..morphine - induced..diacetylmorphineinduced..mice..1688 ... Diacetylmonoxi me autonomic effects..intracranial administration .. dogs..491 convulsions , experimental..brain content . The August 2017 Health Hazard Evaluation Report has been released with recommendations on steps coffee roasting facilities can take to protect their workers. Microwave popcorn contains diacetyl, a chemical that may increase amyloid plaques in the brain. Diacetyl and acetate are important in determining the flavor of many fermented, unripened products, such as cottage cheese, fromage frais, quarg, and lactic butter, while CO 2 is responsible for the small … What are the 5 foods that are killing your brain? In fact, limiting … Boca Raton’s First Choice for Senior Home Care and Elder Care Services. Diacetyl is a chemical used to make different flavors of vaping e-liquid. Strengthen your memory with New York Times bestselling author Dr. Neal Barnard’s simple 3-step plan to protecting your brain with your diet. This clumping, the study authors noted, is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. Over the past few years, the … A recent study has found that diacetyl, an ingredient in popcorn responsible for its buttery flavor and smell, may be linked to Alzheimer’s disease, UPI.com reported. Researchers at Harvard T.H. “Researchers conducting test-tube studies revealed that diacetyl has several concerning properties for brain health. Found inside – Page 91Diacetyl - N - ally normorphine analgesia . . morphine - induced..diacetylmorphineinduced..mice..1688 ... 1688 Diacetylmonoxi me autonomic effects..intracranial administration .. dogs..491 convulsions , experimental..brain content . All articles on this site and emails from BCN are copyrighted property of Breaking Christian News. $200 Sign Up Bonus Just In Time For The Holidays, Refi With No Hidden Fees/Points – As Low as 2.02% APR, Spend $500, Pocket $200 Fast with This Top Card, Lies you've been told about health and wellness. "Bronchial and bronchiolar fibrosis in rats exposed to 2,3-pentanedione vapors: implications for bronchiolitis obliterans in humans. Single Bottle of … Mercury. Dr. Sam Walters, a brain health specialist and former NASA scientist, says "The fastest way to avoid memory loss is to stay away from certain foods, like processed cheeses." Many people do not realize that certain foods and daily habits can have a large influence on mental health and potentially contribute to the development of diseases later in life. . Hubbs AF, et al.. "Respiratory toxicologic pathology of inhaled diacetyl in Sprague-Dawley rats." ", Morgan DL, et al. Hubbs AF, et. 2013]7. A study by the University of Minnesota (USA) suggested that diacetyl, the compound that gives microwave popcorn its buttery flavor, may increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's. NIOSH recommends that employers take corrective action when employees are exposed to 2.6 ppb of diacetyl to ensure that levels of diacetyl stay below the REL. Morgan DL, et al. High decibels are linked to a slight loss of brain tissue, particularly with gray matter. In addition, a medical monitoring program should be established to protect employees who work in the production area. It impairs the thyroid’s ability to use iodine to make a hormone essential to brain development. MSG (food flavors that give your food umami) 2. Inhalation of butter flavoring chemical mixtures, … Forcing the brain to work during this period can reduce its effectiveness and further weaken your immune system. Diacetyl can also inhibit the brain's ability to clear beta amyloid as well as stop a protective protein called glyoxalase I from working. When consumed excessively, tuna can greatly increase the levels of mercury in the body, which has a negative impact on mental health. Well, it's true. By addressing non-medical concerns, this book is also a useful resource for professionals working in the public health and legal fields. Legalization of marijuana is becoming increasingly prominent in the United States and around the world.

Google Family Link Tiktok, Knotty Hill Golf Results, Diablo 2 Best Rare Rings, Progressive Care Unit Vs Icu, Whitney Simmons Gymshark Shorts, Chelsea Vs Villarreal Super Cup Penalty Shootout, Looker Black Lightning Actress,

is duncan idaho the kwisatz haderach